Box terminal usage set to ‘rise markedly’
Economic fundamentals likely to prevail over protectionism threats, with subdued near-term port capacity investment leading to growing pressures on terminals, Drewry report concludes
Drewry expects world container port throughput to grow by almost 240m teu during the next five years .
THE medium-term outlook for global container shipping and port terminal demand growth is positive because of strong underlying economic momentum across the world’s major economies, according to analysis by global shipping consultancy Drewry.
While there may be clouds on the horizon in the form of tariff and trade war fears, strong underlying global economic fundamentals are likely to win-out in the long run, it says in its Global Container Terminal Operators Annual Review and Forecast 2018.
Against this positive picture, near-term container port capacity expansion will remain relatively subdued following several years of underinvestment, particularly in greenfield projects, the report notes.
As a result, average utilisation levels are expected to rise markedly across almost all regions of the world by 2022.
The latest five-year container port demand forecast from Drewry is based on average global growth of just under 6% per annum, lifting world container port throughput in this period by almost 240m teu.
The global container port industry is now of such a scale that 6% annual growth equates to around 45m additional teu each year, broadly equivalent to the size of the world’s largest container port, Shanghai, Drewry observed.
Top ports reap rewards of buoyant box trade
Total volumes moved through the world’s container ports grew by more than 6% in 2017
Bottom-up capacity projections on a terminal-by-terminal basis present a more conservative picture, with global container port capacity projected to increase by around 125m teu by 2022, a growth rate of just over 2% per annum, the report notes.
“This is clearly well below projected demand and reflects the cautious investor sentiment towards greenfield projects during the past few years,” it added. “As a consequence, average utilisation at the global level is forecast to increase significantly from 68% in 2017 to around 80% by 2022.”
Average regional utilisation levels are projected to increase most sharply in Greater China, north Asia, Southeast Asia and west coast South America.
“Assuming our demand projections are well founded, and the threat of trade wars dissipates, we expect many terminal operators and investors to review and potentially increase their activity levels in terms of new capacity additions,” said Neil Davidson, senior analyst for ports and terminals at Drewry.
“Crucially, however, all capacity is not the same,” added Davidson. “Indeed for certain port markets, individual ports and specific terminals, the need for additional capacity may be even greater.
“Rapid growth in ship sizes has increased the segmentation of terminal capacity, such that today, all ‘deepsea’ capacity simply cannot handle all ‘deepsea’ vessels.
“It is often the case that berths with the infrastructure to handle the largest ships are the most highly utilised and in short supply, while older deepwater berths are underutilised.”